ПРОБЛЕМИ ЛОКАЛЬНОГО МОНІТОРИНГУ ПІДЗЕМНИХ ВОД НА ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ОБ’ЄКТАХ В УКРАЇНІ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30836/igs.2522-9753.2025.344588Ключові слова:
Моніторинг підземних вод, нормативно-правові засади, локальний моніторинг, промислові підприємства, еко-індустріальні парки, забруднення підземних водАнотація
В статті розглянуто сучасний стан моніторингу підземних вод в Україні, види моніторингу, методичне забезпечення, основні нормативно-правові засади та проблеми реалізації. Особливу увагу приділено відсутності ефективного локального моніторингу на промислових підприємствах в Україні, зокрема еко-індустріальних парках, що є критично важливим для запобігання поширенню техногенного забруднення в геологічному середовищі. Проведено аналіз наслідків відсутності локального моніторингу на промислових підприємств та еко-індустріальних парків.
Посилання
Water Code of Ukraine: Law of Ukraine dated 06.06.1995 No. 213/95-ВР, Article 21 “State Monitoring of Waters”.: as of 03.18.2026 (In Ukrainian).
On the National Targeted Social Program "Drinking Water of Ukraine" for 2022–2026: Law of Ukraine dated 02/15/2022 No. 5723: as of 03/18/2026 (In Ukrainian).
On the National Target Program "Drinking Water of Ukraine" for 2011-2020: Law of Ukraine dated 03.03.2005 No. 2455-IV: as of 18.03.2026 (In Ukrainian).
On Environmental Impact Assessment: Law of Ukraine dated 05/23/2017 No. 2059-VIII: as of 03/18/2026 (In Ukrainian).
On drinking water and drinking water supply: Law of Ukraine dated 10.01.2002 No. 2918-III: as of 18.03.2026 (In Ukrainian).
Some issues of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated 06/25/2020 No. 614. (In Ukrainian).
On approval of the Procedure for monitoring the geological environment: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated June 13, 2024 No. 685. (In Ukrainian).
On approval of the Procedure for developing standards for maximum permissible discharges of pollutants into water bodies and the list of pollutants whose discharge into water bodies is regulated: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated September 11, 1996 No. 1100. (In Ukrainian).
On approval of the Procedure for developing a river basin management plan: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated May 18, 2017 No. 336. (In Ukrainian).
On approval of the Procedure for State Water Monitoring: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated September 19, 2018 No. 758. (In Ukrainian).
On approval of the Procedure for state monitoring in the areas of drinking water and drinking water supply, and water disposal: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated January 21, 2025 No. 61. (In Ukrainian).
On approval of General Methodological Recommendations on the content and procedure for compiling environmental impact assessment reports: Orders of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine dated March 15, 2021 No. 193. (In Ukrainian).
On approval of the Instructions for the application of the Classification of Mineral Reserves and Resources of the State Subsoil Fund to Deposits of Drinking and Technical Groundwater: Order of the State Commission of Ukraine for Mineral Reserves dated 04.02.2000 No. 23. (In Ukrainian).
Instructions for filling out reporting form No. 7-GR (groundwater) (annual) "Reporting balance of groundwater production and use for 20__": Order of the Ministry of Economy, Environment and Agriculture of Ukraine dated March 14, 2016 No. 97. (In Ukrainian).
On approval of the Instructions on the procedure for developing and approving maximum permissible discharges (MPDs) of substances into water bodies with return waters: Order of the Ministry of Environmental Protection of Ukraine dated 15.12.1994 No. 116. (In Ukrainian).
On approval of the State Sanitary Norms and Rules "Hygienic Requirements for Drinking Water Intended for Human Consumption": Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine dated 05/12/2010 No. 400. (In Ukrainian).
On approval of Methodological recommendations for the preparation of an environmental impact assessment report for activities in the field of mineral extraction: Order of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine dated December 28, 2021 No. 884. (In Ukrainian).
On approval of Methodological recommendations for the preparation of an environmental impact assessment report for hazardous waste processing facilities: Order of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine dated December 2, 2024 No. 1569. (In Ukrainian).
On approval of Methodological recommendations for post-project monitoring: Order of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine dated 03/15/2024 No. 291 (In Ukrainian).
On approval of Methodological recommendations for monitoring groundwater levels in the territories of cities and towns: Order of the Ministry of Housing and Communal Services of Ukraine dated September 15, 2010 No. 334. (In Ukrainian).
On approval of the List of Pollutants for Determining the Chemical State of Surface and Groundwater Bodies and the Ecological Potential of an Artificial or Significantly Modified Surface Water Body: Order of the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine dated February 6, 2017 No. 45. (In Ukrainian).
On approval of the State Water Monitoring Program: Order of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine dated January 20, 2025 No. 84. (In Ukrainian).
On approval of the Rules for the Protection of Groundwater: Order of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine dated May 11, 2023 No. 325. (In Ukrainian).
Methodological sheet on groundwater monitoring (recommendations): Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine, State Geological Service, Ukrainian State Geological Exploration Institute, Dnipropetrovsk Branch. Dnipro, 2003. P. 24. (In Ukrainian).
Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. An official journal of the European Union. 2000. L 327. 22.12.2000. P. 1–73. (In English).
Directive 2006/118/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of December 12, 2006 on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration. An official journal of the European Union. 2006. L 372. 27.12.2006. P. 19–31. (In English).
Gavrilyuk R. B., Logvinenko O. I., Negoda Yu. O. Assessment of the impact of quarry development on groundwater within the Ukrainian Shield in the context of environmental impact assessment (using the example of the Vyriv granite quarry). Collection of Scientific Papers of the Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. 2024. Vol. 17, issue. 1. pp. 93–108. (In Ukrainian). https://doi.org/10.30836/igs.2522-9753.2024.308419
Goshovsky S., Lyuta N. G. 100 years of the Geological Service of Ukraine. UkrDGRI. Kyiv. 2018. 328 p. (In Ukrainian).
Guzenko Z. Ye. Maintaining the State Register of Groundwater Use, Monitoring of Groundwater Resources and Reserves in Odessa, Mykolaiv, and Kherson Regions: Report. Odesa, 2007. (In Ukrainian).
Ladychenko V., Hyrenko I., Holovko L., Vitiv V. 2019.Environmental Policy and EU Law: a textbook within the framework of the project of the European Union Erasmus + Jean Monnet program “Environmental Policy and EU Law” (575523-EPP-1-2016-1-UAEPPJMO-MODULE). Kyiv. 364 p. (In Ukrainian).
Scheidleder A., Leitner K., Gumer F., 2021, April. Groundwater Monitoring Development Plan in Ukraine: Final Version. (In Ukrainian).
Ruban S. A., 2005. Hydrogeological assessments and forecasts of the groundwater regime of Ukraine. (In Ukrainian).
Ruban S. A., 2002. Groundwater monitoring system of the territory of Ukraine. State level. Dnipropetrovsk, P 50. (In Ukrainian).
Shestopalov V. M., Lyuta N. G., 2016. Status and ways of reforming the state groundwater monitoring system taking into account international experience and the requirements of the Water Framework Directive of the European Union. Scientific publication UkrSDGRI ISSN 1682-721X. Mineral Resources of Ukraine. 2016. No. 2 P. 3 – 7. (In Ukrainian).
Artomov R., Remez N., Bronytskyi V. 2024. Use of geo-information systems for groundwater monitoring. ISSN 1813-5420 (Print). Scientific journal. "Energy: Economics, Technologies, Ecology". 2024. No. 4 P. 170 – 175. (In English). https://doi.org/10.20535/1813-5420.4.2024.315602
Ladychenko V., Yara O., Golovko L., Serediuk V. 2019. Groundwater management in Ukraine and the EU. European Journal of Sustainable Development. Vol. 8, No. 1. P. 31–39. ISSN: 2239-5938 (In English). https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2019.v8n1p31
Program of cross-border groundwater monitoring for Polish–Ukrainian and Estonian–Latvian transboundary areas. 2022, June. (In English).
Shevchenko A.M., Bozhenko R.P. 2024. Post-design monitoring of the irrigation impact on the environment. The International Journal “Land Reclamation and Water Management ". No. 1. P. 5–18. (In English).
https://doi.org/10.31073/mivg202401-385
BRGM – Établissement public français expert du sol et du sous sol (In French).
Ground Water Monitoring Requirements for Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities. United States Environmental Protection Agency (In English).