СИСТЕМА КОМПЛЕКСНОГО МОНІТОРИНГУ ГЕОЛОГІЧНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА СОЛОТВИНСЬКОГО РОДОВИЩА КАМ’ЯНОЇ СОЛІ ТА ПРИЛЕГЛИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ (ЗАКАРПАТТЯ, УКРАЇНА)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30836/igs.2522-9753.2024.316324Ключові слова:
Солотвинське родовище кам’яної солі, моніторинг геологічного середовища, гідродинамічна модель, небезпечні геологічні процеси, соляний карстАнотація
Розробка родовищ кам’яної солі часто має катастрофічні наслідки, призводить до негативного впливу на навколишнє середовище у довгостроковій перспективі, що може становити загрозу безпеці життєдіяльності населення. Незважаючи на те що розробка Солотвинського родовища була припинена 15 років тому через неконтрольований розвиток карсту, його невпинний прогрес проявляється у розширенні вже існуючих величезних провалів земної поверхні, деградації ландшафту та розвитку інших небезпечних геологічних явищ. Метою даної роботи була розробка комплексної системи моніторингу для своєчасного виявлення і оцінки небезпечних змін стану геологічного середовища та ефективного контролю процесів, що відбуваються після завершення солевидобутку у Солотвині. На підставі отриманих результатів досліджень (польових спостережень, аналізу даних супутникового радіолокаційного моніторингу, геологічного та гідродинамічного моделювання) розроблено план комплексної системи моніторингу, яка вписується у більш широку регіональну структуру для відстеження якісних і кількісних змін поверхневих і підземних вод та деформацій земної поверхні в межах Солотвинського родовища кам’яної солі та прилеглих територій. Впровадження розробленої системи моніторингу з інтегрованою постійно діючою гідродинамічною моделлю має стати засобом безпечного економічного та соціального розвитку селища і основою для оцінок і контролю стану навколишнього середовища для упередження транскордонного забруднення, інструментом управління використання природних ресурсів Солотвина — рапи та покладів кам’яної солі.
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