ВТРАТА ГЕОЛОГІЧНОЇ СПАДЩИНИ УКРАЇНИ НА ТЕРИТОРІЯХ, ОКУПОВАНИХ РОСІЙСЬКОЮ ФЕДЕРАЦІЄЮ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30836/igs.2522-9753.2023.295219Ключові слова:
стратотип, опорний розріз, регіоярус, світа, геологічна пам’ятка, геологічна спадщина, військова агресія Російської Федерації, УкраїнаАнотація
В статті розглянуто наслідки збройної агресії Російської Федерації проти України в сфері геологічної науки, а також виклики, що постали перед українськими фахівцями палеонтолого-стратиграфічного напряму під час військових дій 2014–2024 рр. Висвітлено матеріальні, моральні та іміджеві втрати вчених-геологів, професійна науково-дослідницька діяльність яких заблокована на окупованих територіях, неможливість повноцінного функціонування української геологічної галузі для повоєнної відбудови України та її стабільного економічного розвитку. Складено перелік унікальних та важливих геологічних пам’яток — стратотипових і опорних розрізів палеозойських, мезозойських, палеоген-неогенових та антрогенових відкладів регіонального та місцевого рангів, до яких на сьогодні немає доступу науковцям, геологам-виробничникам, туристам і загалом українським громадянам у межах АР Крим, Херсонської, Запорізької, Донецької, Луганської, Харківської та Сумської областей. Означено цінність геологічних пам’яток природи різного рангу, що мають офіційний статус та знаходяться на окупованих територіях. Відмічені стратотипи підрозділів, що мають міжнародне застосування та значення, які потрапили в зону окупації. Акцентовано увагу на недопущення пошкоджень або знищення пам’яток природи (стратотипів/еталонів стратиграфічних підрозділів) через воєнні дії, які руйнують геологічну спадщину не тільки України, а й всього світу. Обгрунтовано та підтверджено необхідність дотримання країною-агресором Дінської декларації (1991 р.) про геологічну спадщину як спільного надбання людства і Землі.
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