КУЯЛЬНИЦЬКИЙ РЕГІОЯРУС ЕВКСИНСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ СХІДНОГО ПАРАТЕТІСУ ТА МОЖЛИВОСТІ РОЗПІЗНАВАННЯ ГРАНИЦІ НЕОГЕНУ — КВАРТЕРУ (П’ЯЧЕНЦІЙ-ГЕЛАЗІЙ) У ВІДКЛАДАХ ПІВДЕННОЇ УКРАЇНИ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30836/igs.2522-9753.2023.285472Ключові слова:
куяльницький регіоярус, границя неогена-квартера, Східний Паратетіс, евксинська область, південь України, стратиграфія, стратиграфічна схемаАнотація
Куяльницький регіоярус є самостійним етапом розвитку Евксинського басейну Східного Паратетісу зі своїми власними умовами існування біоти. Цей етап у межах півдня України характеризується переважно лиманно-морськими умовами, що в подальшому призвело до формування певних літофацій. Однак на сьогодні куяльницький регіоярус немає офіційного статусу регіонального стратону ні в стратиграфічній схемі неогену Східного Паратетісу, ні в стратиграфічній схемі неогену півдня України, а також відсутній його узагальнений опис як окремого регіонального стратону. Також на сьогодні границя неогену–квартеру (2,595 млн р.) не простежена (не протрасована) всередині куяльницьких відкладів півдня України. В даному дослідженні представлено результати комплексного аналізу літофаціальних, біостратиграфічних (молюски, остракоди, нанофосилії, дрібні ссавці), палеомагнітних та палеогеографічних даних. У результаті отримано цілісне уявлення про стратиграфію куяльницьких відкладів у межах півдня України. Вперше наведено офіційний опис та регіональну стратиграфічну схему куяльницького регіоярусу Евксинської області Східного Паратетісу в межах півдня України, вперше описано місцеві стратиграфічні підрозділи (мисова, бехтерська, куяльницька світи). Визначено можливості простеження границі неогену– квартеру та описано критерії її розпізнавання в куяльнику півдня України. Це дозволило вперше вирішити нагальне питання геологічної зйомки стосовно розміщення певних місцевих стратиграфічних підрозідів куяльнику на комплектах Державних геологічних карт України дочетвертинних відкладів та четвертинних відкладів. Також окреслено не вирішені та дискусійні питання щодо стратиграфії куяльницьких відкладів, намічено шляхи подальших досліджень.
Посилання
Andrusov N. I., 1963. The Selected Papers [Izbrannye trudy].
Moscow: Edition by Academy of Sciences of USSR. Vol. 2.
p. (In Russian).
Buryak V. N., 1969. On the stratigraphic relationship between
the Kuyalnikian and Akchagylian stages. In: Geology and oil and
gas potential of the Western Caucasus and Western Ciscaucasia
(fauna, stratigraphy, Cenozoic) [O stratigraficheskom
sootnoshenii kuyalnickogo i akchagylskogo yarusov. V knige:
Geologiya i neftegazonosnost Zapadnogo Kavkaza i Zapadnogo
Predkavkaziya (fauna, stratigrafiya, kajnozoj)]. Proceedings of
KF VNIINeft. Vol. 19. Pp. 2017–214 (In Russian).
Veklich M. F., 1982. Paleostages and stratotypes of soil
formations of the Upper Cenozoic [Paleoetapnost i stratotipy
pochvennyh formacij verhnego kajnozoya[. Kyiv: Naukova
dumka. 208 p. (In Russian).
Veklich M. F., Sirenko N. A., 1972. Reference geological sections
of the Anthropocene of Ukraine. Part III [Opornye geologicheskie
razrezy antropogena Ukrainy. CHast III.]. Kyiv: Naukova dumka.
p. (In Russian).
Veklych M. F., Sirenko N. A., Dubnyak V. A., Maiska Zh.M.,
Melnychuk I. V., Parishkura S. I., 1973. Development of the
soils of Ukraine in the late Cenozoic [Rozvytok hruntіv Ukrainy v
pіzniomu kajnozoi]. Kyiv: Naukova dumka. 212 p. (In Ukrainian).
Vernyhorova Yu. V., 2014. Lytho- and biofacial features of the
Neogene deposits of the Kerch Peninsula. Coll. Sci. works Inst.
Geol. Sci. NAS of Ukraine. Vol. 7. Pp. 126–171 (In Ukrainian).
Vernyhorova Yu. V., 2015. Stratigraphic scheme for the Neogene
deposits of the Northern Black Sea Region and adjacent part
of the Ukrainian Shield. Geology and Ore Content of Ukraine.
Vol. 1. iss.1. Pp. 81–124. DOI 10.15421/121510 (In Ukrainian).
Vernyhorova Yu. V., 2016. Stratigraphic scheme for the Neogene
deposits of the Crimea Peninsula. Geology and Ore Content
of Ukraine. Vol. 2. iss. 1. Pp. 59–106. DOI10.15421/121606
(In Ukrainian).
Vernigorova J. V., Fikolina L. A., Obsharskaya N. N., 2012.
Structural and facies zonation of the Neogene sediments of
the Kerch Peninsula. Geol. J. Nat. Acad. Sci. Ukraine. No. 3.
Pp. 74–94 (In Russian).
Vigilyanskaya L. I., Tretyak A. N., 2000. Paleomagnetism of
reference sections of the Pliocene-Pleistocene
deposits of northwestern Donbass. Geophysical Journal. No. 3. T. 22.
Pp. 96–103.
Gozhik P. F., 2006. Freshwater molluscs from the late Cenozoic
of the south Eastern Europe. Part 1: superfamily Unionidea.
Kyiv: Institute of Geological Sciences of NAS of Ukraine. 280 p.
(In Russian).
Gozhik P. F., Matoshko A. V., 2011. New international scale of
the Neogene-quarter
hour (2010). Geological journal. 2011.
No. 3. Pp. 101–104 (In Ukrainian).
Gubkin I. M., 1931. The Akchagyl problem in the light of new
data [Problema Akchagyla v svete novyh dannyh]. Leningrad:
Acad. Sciences of the USSR. 38 p. (In Russian).
The State Geological map of Ukraine, Scale 1:200 000,
Sheets L‑36-ХХІ (Chernomorske), L‑36-XXII Krasnoperekopsk),
L‑36-XXVII (Morske) of Crimea series, 2004. Expl. note.
Derzhavnyi komitet pryrodnyh resursis Ukrainy. Kyiv: Kazenne
pidpryemstvo “Pivdenekogeotsentr”. 99 p. 2 graph. applications
(In Ukrainian).
The State Geological map of Ukraine, Scale 1:200 000,.
Sheets L‑36-XXVIII (Yevpatolriya), L‑36-XXXIV (Sevastopol)
of Crimea series, 2006. Expl. Note. Kyiv: Derzhgeolsluzhba,
Kazenne pidpryemstvo “Pivdenekogeotsentr”. 175 p. 2 graph.
applications (In Ukrainian).
The State Geological map of Ukraine, Scale 1:200 000,
Sheet L‑36-XXIII (Dzhankoy) of Crimea series, 2007. Expl.
note. Kyiv: Derzhgeolsluzhba. Kazenne pidpryemstvo
“Pivdenekogeotsentr”. 83 p. 2 graph. applications
(In Ukrainian).
The State Geological map of Ukraine, Scale 1:200 000,
Sheets L‑36-XXIX (Simferopol), L‑36-XXXV (Yalta) of Crimea
series, 2008. Expl. note. Kyiv: Derzhgeolsluzhba, Kazenne
pidpryemstvo “Pivdenekogeotsentr”. 143 p. 2 graph.
applications (In Ukrainian).
Dzhanelidze O. I., Vekua M. L., Maisuradze L. S., 1985.
Development of the foraminiferal and ostracod fauna of the
Late Neogene of the Black Sea-Caspian
basin [Razvitie fauny
foraminifer i ostrakod pozdnego neogena Chernomorsko-Kaspijskogo
bassejna]. Tbilisi: Metsniereba. 92 p. (In Russian).
Karmishina G. I., 1973. On the question of the age of deposits
of the stratotype section of the Kuyalnik near the village
Kryzhanovka in the vicinity of Odessa [K voprosu o vozraste
otlozhenij stratotipicheskogo razreza kuyal’nika u sela
Kryzhanovki v okrestnostyah goroda Odessy]. Bulletin of the
Moscow Society of Natural Scientists. Section of Geology. 48.
No. 4. Pp. 52–58. (In Russian).
Karmishina G. I., 1975. Pliocene ostracods from the south of the
European part of the USSR. Saratov: From Saratov University.
p. (In Russian).
Kovalenko V. A. 1994. The freshwater mollusks assemblages
and ostracods from the Tiup-Dzhankoi
beds of the Crimea.
Reports of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Mathematics,
natural science, engineering science, no. 6. Pp. 100–103.
(in Russian).
Kovalenko V. A., 2011. Ostracods in the Pliocene sediments
from the Kerch peninsula. Reports of the National Academy of
Sciences of Ukraine. No. 12. Pp. 98–104 (In Russian).
Krestovnikov V. N., 1928. On the Pliocene stratigraphy of the
Taman Peninsula and adjacent parts of the Kuban region.
Bulletin of the Moscow Society of Natural Scientists. Dection
of Geology. 6. Iss. 2. Pp. 171–192. (In Russian).
Krokhmal’ A. I. 2009. Eopleistocene sediments biostratification
of central part of the Northern Black Sea coastal. Collection of scientific works of the IGS NAS of Ukraine. Vol. 2. Pp.194–199
(In Russian).
Krokhmal’ A. I. 2011. Morphogenesis of the chewing surface
of the teeth of Allophaiomys and Prolagurus — the evolutionary
basis of the stratigraphic division of Elpleistocene deposits of
Europe. Geological Journal. No. 1. Pp. 74–84. (In Russian).
Laskarev V. L., 1912. A note on new habitats of natural
mammals in tertiary deposits of Southern Russia [Zametka o
novyh mestonahozhdeniyah iskopaemyh mlekopitayushchih
v tretichnyh otlozheniyah yuzhnoj Rossii]. Notes of the
Novorossiysk Society of Naturalists. No. 38. Pp. 39–55.
Mangikian T. A., 1929. About the Kuyalnykian deposits of the
Odesa neighborhood [O kuyalnickih otlozheniyah okrestnostej
Odessy]. Bulletin of the Ukrainian District Geological
Administration. Vol. 14. Pp. 161–192.
Matsui V. M., Gubanov I. G., Moskina O. D. 1982. The peculiar
concretions of the late Pliocene of the Black Sea region.
Reports of the Academy of Sciences of the UkrSSR. Serie
B. Geology, chemistry and biological sciences. Vol. 12, Pp. 22–
(in Russian).
Matsui V. M., Khristoforova T. F., Shelkoplyas V. N., 1981.
Subaerial deposits of the Northern Azov region [Subaeralnye
otlozheniya Severnogo Priazoviya]. Kyiv: Nauk. dumka. 152 p.
(In Russian).
Michailowski G. P., 1909. Limane des Donaudeltas. Acta et
commentationes Imp. Universitats Jurievensis. No. 8, Pp. 1–64.
(In Russian).
Molyavko G. I., 1938. On the stratigraphy of Pliocene deposits in
the northeastern part of the Crimean ASSR. Geological Journal.
Vol. 5. Iss. 1/2. Pp. 222–223. (In Russian).
Molaivko G. I., 1948. Taman sediments (Akchagil stage) of the
Crimea and Ukrainian SSR [Tamanskі vіdklady (Akchagilskkyi
yarus) Krimu і URSR]. Geological journal. Vol. IX, No. 1–2.
Pp. 272–275 (In Ukrainian).
Molyavko G. I., 1950. Kuyalnik deposits of the south of the
Ukrainian SSR. Geological journal. Vol. 10. Iss. 1. Pp. 99–103.
(In Russian).
Molaivko G. I., 1951. To characterize the Upper Tertiary deposits
of the steppe part of the Crimea. Geological journal. T. XI. Vol. 4.
Pp. 3–10. (In Ukrainian).
Molaivko G. I., 1960. Neogene of southern Ukraine [Neogen
pіvdnia Ukrainy]. Kyiv: Publication of the Academy of Sciences
of the Ukrainian SSR. 208 p. (In Ukrainian).
Molyavko G. I., Selin Yu. L., 1957. New data on upper tertiary
sediments of the Azov region. Geological journal. T. 17. issue. 3.
Pp. 90–91. (In Russian).
Moskina O. D., Matsui V. M., 1976. Rodents (Rodentia,
Microtidae) from the Upper Pliocene continental and lower
Quaternary deposits of the Northern Azov region. In the
book: Quaternary period [Gryzuny (Rodentia, Microtidae) iz
verhnepliocenovyh kontinental’nyh i nizhnechetvertichnyh
otlozhenij Severnogo Priazov’ya. V knige: Chetvertichnyj period].
Vol. 16. 1976. Pp. 86–91 (In Russian).
Muratov M. V., Nevesskaya L. A., (eds.), 1986a. Stratigraphy
of the USSR. Neogene System. Semivol. 1. Moskwa: Nedra.
p. (In Russian).
Muratov M. V., Nevesskaya L. A., (eds.), 1986b. Stratigraphy
of the USSR. Neogene System. Semivol. 2. Moskwa: Nedra.
p. (In Russian).
Nevesskaya L. A., Bogdanovich A. K., Vyalov O. S.,
Zhizhchenko B. P., Il’ina L.B., Nossovskiy M. F., Paramonova N. P.,
A stage stratigraphic scale of Neogene deposits for the
South USSR. Proc. Acad. Sci. of USSR. Ser. Geol.. No. 2. Pp.
–289. (In Russian).
Nevesskaya L. A., Goncharova I. A., Il’ina L.B., Paramonova N. P.,
Popov S. V., Bogdanovich A. K., Gabunia L. K., Nosovskiy M. F.,
Regional stratigraphic scale of the Neogene of Eastern
Paratethys. Sov. Geology. No. 9. Pp. 91–101 (In Russian).
Nevesskaya L. A., Goncharova I. A., Il’ina L.B., Paramonova N. P.,
Khondkarian S. O., 2003. The Neogene Stratigraphic Scale
of the Eastern Paratethys. Stratigr. Geol. Correlation. Vol. 11.
No. 2. Pp. 3–26 (In Russian).
Nevesskaya L. A., Paramonova N. P., Babak E. V., 1997. Key
to Pliocene bivalves of Southwestern Eurasia [Opredelitel
pliocenovyh dvustvorchatyh mollyuskov YUgo-Zapadnoj
Evrazii].
Proc. Paleontol. Institute. Vol. 269. Moscow: Nauka. 267 p.
(In Russian).
Pevzner M. A., 1989. Paleomagnetic characteristics
of Kuyalnikian deposits and its posit ion in the
magnetostratigraphic scale. Bulletin Commission According to
the study Quaternary Period. No. 58. Pp. 117–124. (In Russian).
Pevzner M. A., Semenenko V, N., Vangengeim E. A.
Sadchikova T. A., Kovalenko V. A., Lyul’eva S. A., 2004. On
the marine genesis and Pontian age of deposits from the
Lyubimovka reference section in the Crimea, Stratigraphy.
Geological Correlation. Vol. 12. No. 5. Pp. 96–196 (In Russian).
Resolutions of the Interdepartmental Stratigraphic Committee
and decisions of its permanent stratigraphic commissions
on Paleogene and Quaternary deposits of the USSR
[Postanovleniya Mezhvedomstvennogo stratigraficheskogo
Komiteta i resheniya ego postoyannyh stratigraficheskih
komissii po paleogenovym i chetvertichnym otlozheniyam
SSSR], 1965. Moscow. Iss. 6. 84 p. (In Russian).
Resolution of stratigraphic scheme of Neogene deposits the
Eastern Paratethys, 1985. Leningrad. Interdepartmental
Stratigraphic Committee of the USSR. Iss. 25. 63 p.
(In Russian).
Prisyazhnyuk V. A., Gozhik P. F., 1976. On the paleontological
characteristics of the Upper Pliocene deposits near Prishyb
village. In: Quaternary period [K paleontologicheskoj
harakteristike verhnepliocenovyh otlozhenij s. Prishib. In
collect: Chetvertichnyj period.]. Vol. 16. 1976. Pp. 173–175
(In Russian).
Semenenko V. N., 1960. About the Kuyalnykian deposits of
the Northern Azov region. Geological Journal. Vol. 20. Issue. 6.
Pp. 90–94. (In Russian).
Semenenko V. N. 1966a. Geology and stratigraphy of the
Cimmerian and the Kuyalnik deposits of Northern Azov of the
UkrSSR. Dissertation Cand. geol.-mineral. Sciences. Odessa.
p. (in Russian)
Semenenko V. M., 1966b. About the correlation of the Pliocene
of Black Sea and Caspian Sea basins due to the finding of the
Akchahylian fauna molluscs in the Kuyalnykian deposits in Northern Azov. Geological Journal. Vol. 26. no. 5. Pp. 99–100
(In Ukrainian).
Semenenko V. N. 1987. Stratigraphic correlation of the upper
Miocene and the Pliocene of the Eastern Paratethys and Tethys.
Kyiv: Naukova Dumka. 232 p. (In Russian).
Semenenko V. N., 2005. The Gurian stage of development of
the Azov-Black
Sea basin. Geological Journal. No. 2. Pp. 7–22.
(In Russian).
Semenenko V. N., Lyuleva S. A., 1978. Experience of the
direct correlation of the Miocene-Pliocene
of the Eastern
Paratethys Tethys. Dnepropetrovsk. Cenozoic Stratigraphy of
the Northern Black sea region and the Crimea. Vol. 2. Pp.
–105 (In Russian).
Semenenko V. N., Matsui V. M., 1977. New findings of the
Akchagylian molluscs fauna in the Kuyalnikian deposits of
the Northern Azov. Reports of the Academy of Sciences of the
UkrSSR. Serie B. Vol. 2. Pp.116–118 (In Russian).
Semenenko V. N., Novodran V. S., Lyulev Yu.B., 1966. A new
discovery of Kuyalnikian stage deposits in the northwestern
Black Sea Region. Reports of the Academy of Sciences of
the Ukrainian SSR. Series B. 1966. No. 2. Pp. 256–259.
(In Russian).
Semenenko V. N., Pevzner M. A., 1979. Correlation of the
Miocene and Pliocene of the Ponto-Caspian
Sea based
on biostratigraphic and paleomagnetic data [Korrelyaciya
miocena i pliocena Ponto-Kaspiya
po biostratigraficheskim
i paleomagnitnym dannym]. Proceedings of the USSR Academy
of Sciences. Geological series. No. 1. Pp. 5–15. (In Russian).
Semenenko V. N., Sheremeta V. G., 1963. New data about of
the Pliocene formation in the Southern Ukraine. Geological
Journal. Vol. 23. No. 5. Pp. 80–85 (In Ukrainian).
Semenenko V. N., Sheremeta V. G., 1965. Ostracoda of the
Kuyalnikian Stage of the Black Sea Basin. Reports of the
Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR. No. 5. Pp. 637–
(In Russian).
Sirenko N. A., Turlo S. I., 1986. Development of soils and
vegetation of Ukraine in the Pliocene and Pleistocene. Kyiv:
Naukova Dumka. 1986. 488 p. (In Russian).
Sirenko O., 2010. Vegetation of the Northern Late Pliocene
of Platform Ukraine (according to palynological data).
Paleontological collection. No. 42. Pp. 46–55 (In Ukrainian).
Sirenko E. A. 2016a. Continental Upper Miocene-Pliocene
deposits of the Northern Ukraine. Geology and Ore Content
of Ukraine. vol. 2, no. 1. Pp. 107–126 (In Russian).
Sirenko E. A. 2016b. Correlation of different-facies
Pliocene deposits of northern and southern Ukraine according to
palynological data [Korrelyaciya raznofacialnyh otlozhenij
pliocena severnoj i yuzhnoi Ukrainy po palinologicheskim
dannym]. Materials of the LXII session of the Paleontological
Society of the Russian Academy of Sciences. St. Petersburg:
VSEGEI Publishing House. Pp. 166–168 (In Russian).
Sirenko E. A., 2017. Palinostratigraphy of continental Upper
Pliocene-Lower Pleistocene deposits of the southern part of the
East European Platform. Kyiv: Naukova dumka. 2017. 167 p.
(In Russian).
Slivinskaya G. V., Skarboviychuk T. V., Yakukhno V. I.,
Knyazkova I. L., 2012. Results of paleomagnetic studies of
Pleistocene deposits of the Azov region (Botievo section).
Geophysical Journal. T. 34. No. 6. Pp. 79–90. (In Russian).
Stepanov V. V., 1962. Rocks of the Kuyalnikian stage in
the valleys of the Odessa estuaries [Porody kuyalnickogo
yarusa v dolinah Odesskih limanov]. Proceedings of Odessa
University. Geological Sciences Series. 152. Iss. 8. Pp. 52–65.
(In Russian).
Veklich M. F. (ex. ed.)., 1993a. Stratigraphic scheme of Pliocene
deposits of Ukraine. Graphic application. Kyiv: Publication
of the State Committee for Geology of Ukraine. Sheet 1–4
(In Russian).
Veklich M. F. (ex. ed.)., 1993b. Stratigraphic scheme of Pliocene
deposits of Ukraine. Explanatory letter. Kyiv: Publication of the
State Committee for Geology of Ukraine. 76 p. (In Russian).
Veklich M. F. (ex. ed.)., 1993c. Stratigraphic scheme of
Quaternary deposits of Ukraine. Graphic application. Kyiv:
Publication of the State Committee for Geology of Ukraine.
Sheet 1–4. (In Russian).
Veklich M. F. (ex. ed.)., 1993d. Stratigraphic scheme of
Quaternary deposits of Ukraine. Explanatory letter. Kyiv: State
Committee for Geology of Ukraine. 40 p. (In Russian).
Stratigraphic schemes of the Phanerozoic formations of Ukraine
for geological maps the new generation. Graphic applications.
Tables. Kyiv. 1993е. (In Russian).
Zhamoida A. I. (ex. ed.)., 1977. Stratigraphic Code of the USSR.
Moskwa. 79 p. (In Russian).
Teslenko Yu.V. (ed.)., 1997. Stratigraphic Code of Ukraine. Kyiv.
p. (In Ukrainian).
Gozhik P. F. (ed.)., 2012. Stratigraphic Code of Ukraine. 2‑nd
ed. Kyiv, 66 p. (In Ukrainian).
Stratigraphy of the USSR. Vol. 12. Neogene USSR.б 1940.
Moscow, Leningrad: Edition by AN SSSR. 687 p. (In Russian).
Didkovskyi V. Ya., Kulichenko V. G. (eds.)., 1975. Stratigraphy
of UkrSSR. Vol. 10: Neogene. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 270 p.
(In Ukrainian).
Nevesskaya L. A., Shtaininger F. F. (eds.)., 1975. Stratotypes
of Neogene stages of the Mediterranean. Vol. 2. Bratislava:
Veda. 364 p. (In Russian).
Taktakishvili I. G., 1978. Stratigraphic division of the Eggrissian
stage (the Pliocene). Bulletin Academy of Sciences of the GSSR.
91. No. 2. Pp. 497–500 (In Russian).
Taktakishvili I. G., 1984. Biostratigraphy of the Pliocene of
Western Georgia. Tbilisi: Mitsniereba. 136 p. (In Russian).
Telkov I. G., Litvinenko A. U., Semenenko V. N. and others, 1964.
Report on prospecting of Cimmerian iron ores in the Northern
Azov and Kherson regions. Fundation of the Ministry of Geology
of the Ukrainian SSR. 1964.
Tesakov, A.S., 2004. Biostratigraphy of Middle Pliocene e
Eopleistocene of Eastern Europe (Based on Small Mammals).
Moscow: Nauka. 247 p. (In Russian).
Topachevsky V. A., Skorik A. F., Chepalyga A. L., 1979. A new
materials about the fauna of mollusks and small mammals of the Late Pliocene of the Odessa Kuyalnik [Novye materialy
po faune mollyuskov i melkih mlekopitayushchih pozdnego
pliocena Odesskogo kuyal’nika]. Bulletin of Zoology. No 5.
Pp. 11–18. (In Russian).
Tretyak A. N., Volok Z. E., 1974. Experience of paleomagnetic
stratification of Pliocene-Quaternary
deposits on the territory of
the Ukrainian SSR. Geophysical collection. Vol. 58. Pp. 50–55.
(In Russian).
Tretyak A. N., Shevchenko A. I., Dudkin V. P., Vigilyanskaya L. I.,
Paleomagnetic stratigraphy of reference sections of
the Late Cenozoic in the South of Ukraine. Kyiv. 1987. 46 p.
(Preprint / ANU. Institute of Geological Sciences; No. 87–46).
Chepaliga A. L., 1967. Anthropogen freshwater mollusks in the
south of the Russian Plain and their stratigraphic importance.
Moscow: Nauka. (Proceedings of the Geological Institute of the
USSR Academy of Sciences. Vol. 166). 222 p. (In Russian).
Shveyer A. V., 1936. About Ostracoda from Akchagylian deposits
of the North Caucasus and Taman Beds of the Kerch Peninsula.
Proceedings of the Petroleum Geological Exploration Institute.
Ser. 5. Vol. 62. 24 p.
Shevchenko A. I., 1961. New data on finds of fossil remains
of small vertebrates in Cenozoic deposits of the southern
regions of the Odessa region and the Moldavian SSR. In the
book: “Quaternary period”. Vol. 13–14–15. Kyiv. Pp. 268–275.
(In Russian).
Shevchenko A. I. Key assemblages of small mammals from
Pliocene and Lower Anthropogen in the South-Western
part
of the Russian plain. In: Stratigraphic importance of small
mammalian Antropogen fauna. Moskow, Nauka, 1965. Pp.
–59. (In Russian).
Shevchenko A. I., 1976. Ancient Quaternary continental deposits
of the Northern Azov region. In book: Quaternary period. Vol. 16.
Pp. 74–86. (In Russian).
Shulga N. S., 1966. About new species of ostracods in the
Kuyalnik strata of the Left Bank of the Dnieper. Paleontological
collection. Vol. 2. No. 3. Pp. 11–112 + photo table. (In Russian).
Shchekina N. O., 1964. To the study of the flora and plant
cover of the south of Ukraine in the Kuyalytsky age. Ukrainian
Botanical Journal. Volume XXI, No. 3. Pp. 84–90. (In Ukrainian).
Shchekina N. A., 1977. Stages of vegetation development on the
territory of left-bank Ukraine in the Neogene. Paleogeographical
foundations of rational use of natural resources: (Abstract of
reports of the All-Union
Conf., Dnepropetrovsk, 1977). Kyiv:
Nauk. Dumka. 1977. Part 1. Pp. 124–125. (In Russian).
Eberzin A. G., 1931. Elements of the Akchagyl fauna in Crimea
and the western part of the Kerch Peninsula [Elementy
akchagylskoi fauny v Krymu i zapadnoi chasti Kerchenskogo
poluostrova]. Proceedings of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
No. 3. Pp. 387–392. (In Russian).
Eberzin A. G., 1933. Geological studies of iron ore deposits of
the Kerch Peninsula (materials on the Pliocene stratigraphy
of the Kerch Peninsula) [Geologicheskie issledovaniya
zhelezorudnyh mestorozhdenij Kerchenskogo poluostrova
(materialy k stratigrafii pliocena Kerchenskogo poluostrova)].
Proceedings of the All-Union Geological Exploration Association
of the NKTP USSR. Issue. 325. Pp. 129–167. (In Russian).
Eberzin A. G., 1949. On the origin of Pliocene cardiid genera
in the Euxine Basin. Proceedings of PIN AS USSR. T. 20. Pp.
–232. (In Russian).
Eberzin A. G., 1959. Scheme of stratigraphy of Neogene
deposits in the south of the USSR [Skhema stratigrafii
neogenovyh otlozhenij yuga SSSR]. Proceedings of the meeting
on the development of a unified stratigraphic scale of tertiary
deposits of the Crimean-Caucasian
region. Baku. Pp. 41–47.
(In Russian).
Yatsko I. Ya., 1961. New data on fossil unionids in the river
valley Dniester. In: “Quaternary period”. No. 13–14–15. Kyiv.
Pp. 294–299. (In Russian).
Yatsko I. Y., 1965. On kontinental Upper Neogene and
Pleistocene deposits in the Dnister river valley. Materials on
the Quaternary period (for the VII Inqua Congress in the USA).
Kyiv. Pp. 122–133. (In Russian).
Cox A., 1969. Geomagnetic Polarity reversals. Science. Vol.
Nо. 3864. Pp. 237–245.
Cohen K. M., Gibard P. L., 2019. Global chronostratigraphical
correlation table for the last 2.7 million years, version 2019
QI‑500. Quaternary International. Vol. 500. Pp. 20–31. https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2019.03.009
Gibbard P. L., Head M. J., Walker M. J. C. and the Subcommission
on Quaternary Stratigraphy., 2010. Formal ratification of the
Quaternary System/Period and the Pleistocene Series/Epoch
with a base at 2.58 Ma. J. Quaternary Sci. Vol. 25. Pp. 96–102.
https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.1338
Gozhik P. F., 2019. On the lower boundary of the Quaternary
System in the Azov-Black
Sea Basin. Journ. Geol. Geograph.
Geoecology. Vol. 28(2). Pp. 292–300. doi: 10.15421/111929.
Krijgsman W., Tesakov A., Yanina T., Lazarev S., Danukalova
G., Van Baak C. G.C., Agusti J., Alcicek M. C., Aliyeva E., Bista
D., Bruch A., Buyukmeric Y., Bukhsianidze M., Flecker R.,
Frolov P., Hoyle T. M., Jorissen E. L., Kirscher U., Koriche S. A.,
Kroonenberg S. B., Lordkipanidze D., Oms O., Rausch
L., Singarayer J., Stoica M., van de Velde S., Titov V. V.,
Wesselingh F. P., 2019. Quaternary time scales for the
Pontocaspian domain: Interbasinal connectivity and faunal
evolution. Earth-Science
Reviews 188: 1–40. https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.10.013.
Krokhmal’ O., Rekovets L., Kovalchuk O., 2021. An updated
biochronology of Ukrainian small mammal faunas of the past
8 million years based on voles (Rodentia, Arvicolidae):
a review. Boreas, Vol. 50, Pp. 619–630. https://doi.
org/10.1111/bor.12511. ISSN 0300–9483.
Matoshko A., Gozhik P., Semenenko V., 2009. Late Cenozoic
fluvial development within the Sea of Azov and Black Sea
coastal plains. Global and Planetary Change, V. 68, Is. 4, Pp.
–287 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2009.03.003.
Murphy A., Salvador A. (eds) International Stratigraphic Guide —
An abridged version, (1999). Episodes. 1999. Vol. 22. No. 4.
Pp. 255–271.
Raffi I., Wade B. S., Pälike H., Beu A. G., Cooper R.,
Crundwell M. P., Krijgsman W., Moore T., Raine I., Sardella R.,
Vernyhorova Y. V. Chapter 29 — The Neogene Period / Editor(s):
Felix M. Gradstein, James G. Ogg, Mark D. Schmitz, Gabi M. Ogg. Geologic Time Scale 2020. Elsevier. 2020. Pp. 1141–1215
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978–0–12–824360–2.00029–2.
Sirenko O. A. Palynological data on the description of the
Gelasian and Calabriane analogues in the stratotype section
of the Kuyalnik deposits near Kryzhanivka village (Odessa
region). Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology. 2019.
(4). Pp. 727–737.
Tesakov A. S., Frolov P. D., Titov V. V., Dickinson M.,
Meijer T., Parfitt S. A., Preece R. C., Penkman K. E. H., 2020.
Aminostratigraphical test of the East European Mammal
Zonation for the late Neogene and Quaternary. Quaternary
Science Reviews. 245. 106434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
quascirev.2020.106434.
