КУЯЛЬНИЦЬКИЙ РЕГІОЯРУС ЕВКСИНСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ СХІДНОГО ПАРАТЕТІСУ ТА МОЖЛИВОСТІ РОЗПІЗНАВАННЯ ГРАНИЦІ НЕОГЕНУ — КВАРТЕРУ (П’ЯЧЕНЦІЙ-ГЕЛАЗІЙ) У ВІДКЛАДАХ ПІВДЕННОЇ УКРАЇНИ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30836/igs.2522-9753.2023.285472Ключові слова:
куяльницький регіоярус, границя неогена-квартера, Східний Паратетіс, евксинська область, південь України, стратиграфія, стратиграфічна схемаАнотація
Куяльницький регіоярус є самостійним етапом розвитку Евксинського басейну Східного Паратетісу зі своїми власними умовами існування біоти. Цей етап у межах півдня України характеризується переважно лиманно-морськими умовами, що в подальшому призвело до формування певних літофацій. Однак на сьогодні куяльницький регіоярус немає офіційного статусу регіонального стратону ні в стратиграфічній схемі неогену Східного Паратетісу, ні в стратиграфічній схемі неогену півдня України, а також відсутній його узагальнений опис як окремого регіонального стратону. Також на сьогодні границя неогену–квартеру (2,595 млн р.) не простежена (не протрасована) всередині куяльницьких відкладів півдня України. В даному дослідженні представлено результати комплексного аналізу літофаціальних, біостратиграфічних (молюски, остракоди, нанофосилії, дрібні ссавці), палеомагнітних та палеогеографічних даних. У результаті отримано цілісне уявлення про стратиграфію куяльницьких відкладів у межах півдня України. Вперше наведено офіційний опис та регіональну стратиграфічну схему куяльницького регіоярусу Евксинської області Східного Паратетісу в межах півдня України, вперше описано місцеві стратиграфічні підрозділи (мисова, бехтерська, куяльницька світи). Визначено можливості простеження границі неогену– квартеру та описано критерії її розпізнавання в куяльнику півдня України. Це дозволило вперше вирішити нагальне питання геологічної зйомки стосовно розміщення певних місцевих стратиграфічних підрозідів куяльнику на комплектах Державних геологічних карт України дочетвертинних відкладів та четвертинних відкладів. Також окреслено не вирішені та дискусійні питання щодо стратиграфії куяльницьких відкладів, намічено шляхи подальших досліджень.
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