ПЕРША ЗНАХІДКА ЦИКЛІДИ (PANCRUSTACEA, MULTICRUSTACEA) В КАРБОНІ ДОНЕЦЬКОГО БАСЕЙНУ, УКРАЇНА
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30836/igs.2522-9753.2022.267079Ключові слова:
Cyclida, Brittaniclus, Донбас, Україна, башкирський ярусАнотація
Цикліди – це проблематична погано вивчена група пізньопалеозойських та мезозойських ракоподібних. Цю статтю присвячено опису нового виду циклід Brittaniclus mckenzii (Easterday, 2004) comb. nov. з касимовського ярусу штату Огайо (США) та першій знахідці цикліди (Brittaniclus cf. scotti (Woodward, 1893)) на території України. Рештки Brittaniclus cf. scotti знайдено в алевролітах, що утворилися у солонуватоводній чи прісноводній водоймі; вони залягають у верхній частині моспинської світи (верхня частина башкирського ярусу) Луганської області. Новий вид Brittaniclus mckenzii (Easterday, 2004) comb. nov. відрізняється від B. scotti (Woodward, 1893) та B. testudo (Peach, 1882) присутністю маленьких, гострих, еліпсоїдальних та округлих горбочків на зовнішньому та внутрішньому кілях та на медіальному концентричному кілі. Аналіз наявних даних показав, що вид Brittaniclus scotti (Woodward, 1893) поширений у вестфалі А та В (верхня частина башкирського ярусу) Англії: починаючи від зони неморських пелеципод communis і закінчуючи підзоною similis–pulchra. Представники роду Brittaniclus, ймовірно, існували як у морських, так і в солонуватих чи прісноводних умовах.
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